{"id":16516,"date":"2024-11-16T04:14:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T04:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kcsensor.com\/?p=16516"},"modified":"2026-09-24T06:07:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T06:07:04","slug":"ultimate-guide-to-do-meters-everything-you-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-do-meters-everything-you-need\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissolved Oxygen Meter: Ultimate Guide to DO Measurement (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

A dissolved oxygen (DO) meter measures the oxygen dissolved in water in mg\/L or % saturation.<\/strong> (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 5-10 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a 2-4 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5.0 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u061b See EPA Dissolved Oxygen<\/a>) \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631 Oxygen \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DO\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"KWS-671<\/figure>
\n

A \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DO<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong>) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DO)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (mg\/L)<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/td>\u0665-\u0661\u0660<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a 3 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 2<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>5.0 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0662-\u0664<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>> 6<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DO\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DO) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (DO) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: Temperature affects dissolved oxygen readings, so ensure the DO meter compensates for temperature, or manually adjust if necessary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DO) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DO \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f (\u062f\u0648) \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DO) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f (\u062f\u0648) \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        Electrochemical vs Optical DO Sensors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>Electrochemical (Galvanic\/Polarographic)<\/th>Optical (Luminescent)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 " membrane and electrolyte " \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 (30-90) \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061b 30 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0627)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>0.2 -0.5 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/ L<\/td>0.1-0.3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/ L<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (DO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DO) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DO) \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          Kacise DO Meters for your Application<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 " \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 " (Kacise) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 " KWS " \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0-20 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          KWS-600 online fluorescence DO sensor<\/a><\/strong> - \u0660-\u0662\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 )\u0660-\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639(\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0661 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c RS485 Modbus\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c IP68. No membrane, no electrolyte, no frequent calibration; built-in temperature sensor with automatic compensation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (KWS-600)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u0660-\u0662\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0660-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u00b11%<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td>RS485\u060c Modbus<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>IP68<\/td><\/tr>
          \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>0-50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 0.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>DC 9 -24 V<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>G3\/4, submersible; 10 m cable standard (5 \/ 15 \/ 30 m optional)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          KWS-630 Fluorescence DO Sensor for Aquaculture<\/a><\/strong> - \u0660-\u0662\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 )\u0660-\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639(\u060c \u0663 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0663\u0660 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c RS485 Modbus\u060c \u0648 \u0663\u0661\u0666 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (KWS-630)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u0660-\u0662\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0660-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u00b13%<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>60<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td>RS-485\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 MODBUS<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>0.1 W (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 DC 9-24 V, > 50 mA)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>M221 x5 (NPT 3\/4 adapter available), immersion installation<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>316L (KWS-630) \/ alltanium alloy (KWS-630T)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n