{"id":19611,"date":"2025-05-29T04:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/?p=19611"},"modified":"2025-05-29T08:47:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:47:55","slug":"issues-with-legacy-level-sensors-in-polyolefin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/issues-with-legacy-level-sensors-in-polyolefin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_process_control\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_process_control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u090f\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 (\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940)<\/strong><\/a> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/td><td>\u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/td><td>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930) \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/product-category\/radar-level-sensor\/guided-wave-radar\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product-category\/radar-level-sensor\/guided-wave-radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0935 \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/strong>\u2014<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/product-category\/radar-level-sensor\/guided-wave-radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product-category\/radar-level-sensor\/guided-wave-radar\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0938\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-0237704c wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>: \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u092a, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2e7ea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2e7ea;\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kld700-series-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19652 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kld700-series-1.webp 885w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kld700-series-1-300x248.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kld700-series-1-768x635.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kld700-series-1-600x496.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/koboldusa.com\/products\/level\/transmitters-probes-gauges\/displacer-bypass\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/koboldusa.com\/products\/level\/transmitters-probes-gauges\/displacer-bypass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0930 (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/strong>\u2014<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/koboldusa.com\/products\/level\/transmitters-probes-gauges\/displacer-bypass\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/koboldusa.com\/products\/level\/transmitters-probes-gauges\/displacer-bypass\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0915\u094b\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(3) <a href=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/products\/measurement-products\/level\/magnetostrictive-level-transmitters\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/products\/measurement-products\/level\/magnetostrictive-level-transmitters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/products\/measurement-products\/level\/magnetostrictive-level-transmitters\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/products\/measurement-products\/level\/magnetostrictive-level-transmitters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u090f\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0928-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(4) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(5) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 (\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(6) \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0921, \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924, \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(7) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexelbrook.com\/products\/point-level-measurement\/rf-admittance-level-measurement\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.drexelbrook.com\/products\/point-level-measurement\/rf-admittance-level-measurement\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/strong>\u2014<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexelbrook.com\/products\/point-level-measurement\/rf-admittance-level-measurement\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.drexelbrook.com\/products\/point-level-measurement\/rf-admittance-level-measurement\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u090f\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901; \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 7 pF)\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (EMC) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed;\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.webp\" alt=\"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 (\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928)\" class=\"wp-image-19612 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.webp 836w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-300x102.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-768x262.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1-600x205.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0937<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930)<\/td><td>\u0915\u0908 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928; \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923; \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924; \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930; \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u093e; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915; \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0921, \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924; \u091c\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928; \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901; \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0932\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the petrochemical industry, where production environments are characterized by toxicity, hazards, flammability, and explosiveness, ensuring safe operations is of paramount importance. The automation discipline bears significant responsibility for both production safety and environmental protection. In 2019, the national APS (Advanced Process Control System) technical requirements were issued, establishing stringent standards for the application of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radar-level-meter"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19611"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}