{"id":15942,"date":"2024-10-22T09:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T09:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kcsensor.com\/?p=15942"},"modified":"2026-09-28T09:37:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:37:18","slug":"aquaculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/aquaculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistem Pemantauan Air Akurasi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-15347\" alt=\"Dissolved oxygen sensors for aquaculture\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture.jpg\" style=\"object-position:63% 29%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"63% 29%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dissolved-oxygen-sensors-for-aquaculture-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#6c8ab9\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture Water  Quality Monitoring<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aquaculture water quality monitoring tracks 6 key parameters \u2014 dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite, and salinity \u2014 in real time to prevent fish kills and significantly improve survival rates.<\/strong> This guide covers the ideal ranges for common farmed species, the sensors that measure each parameter, and a step-by-step monitoring plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">According to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Food and Agriculture Organization<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;(FAO), aquaculture \u201cis understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_hatchery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>rearing process<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;to enhance production, such as regular&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_stocking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">stocking<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_feed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">feeding<\/a><\/strong>, and protection from predators. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture market prospects<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The global aquaculture industry is poised for sustained growth, emerging as a critical solution to the world\u2019s increasing demand for seafood. With wild fisheries operating at their maximum sustainable limit, aquaculture represents the only viable path to meet the protein needs of a growing population. This report outlines the key drivers, challenges, and future trends shaping the industry\u2019s positive market outlook, highlighting a future defined by efficiency and sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">As global aquaculture continues to expand, stable water quality is becoming a key factor influencing yield, survival rate, and disease risk. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>FAO<\/strong><\/a> 2024 report, global aquaculture production has exceeded 130 million tons, accounting for more than half of global aquatic animal production. This has led to a significant increase in the industry\u2019s demand for real-time, accurate, and automated water quality monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture species water quality requirements<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-regular\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Aquaculture Species<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Temperature (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Dissolved Oxygen (mg\/L)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pH<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Alkalinity (mg\/L)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ammonia (%)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Nitrite (mg\/L)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Baitfish<\/strong><\/td><td>16 \u2013 24<\/td><td>4 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Catfish\/Carp<\/strong><\/td><td>18 \u2013 26<\/td><td>3 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hybrid Striped Bass<\/strong><\/td><td>21 \u2013 29<\/td><td>4 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Perch\/Walleye<\/strong><\/td><td>10 \u2013 18<\/td><td>5 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Salmon\/Trout<\/strong><\/td><td> 7 \u2013 20<\/td><td>5 \u2013 12<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tilapia<\/strong><\/td><td>24 \u2013 34<\/td><td>3 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tropical Ornamentals<\/strong><\/td><td>20 \u2013 28<\/td><td>4 \u2013 10<\/td><td>6 \u2013 8<\/td><td>50 \u2013 250<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td>0 \u2013 0.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source\/Reference: Water Quality Tolerance by Species<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\">Which sensor measures which parameter?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Matching each parameter to the right sensor is the first step in designing any <a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">aquaculture water quality sensor<\/a> system. The table below maps every key parameter listed above to a specific model, so you can select equipment for each measurement point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-regular\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Parameter<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Recommended Sensor<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Why it matters in aquaculture<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dissolved oxygen (DO)<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KWS-600<\/a> fluorescence DO sensor<\/td><td>The single most lethal parameter; falls to its lowest 1\u20132 hours before sunrise and is the usual cause of overnight fish kills.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>pH<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"\/product\/kws750-online-ph-probe\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KWS-750<\/a> online pH probe<\/td><td>Controls ammonia toxicity and stress; daily swings above 0.3 pH units indicate an unstable carbonate system.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N)<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"\/product\/kws200-online-nh4-n-ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KWS-200<\/a> ammonia sensor (with pH compensation)<\/td><td>Toxic fraction rises sharply with pH and temperature; pH-compensated measurement reads the real risk, not just total nitrogen.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Temperature<\/strong><\/td><td>Built-in on the DO and pH probes above<\/td><td>Drives metabolism, feeding rate and oxygen solubility; also required to interpret ammonia toxicity correctly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nitrite (NO2-N)<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"\/product\/kws-250-nh4-n-ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KWS series<\/a> nitrogen sensor<\/td><td>Signals an incomplete biofilter cycle; blocks oxygen transport in blood even when DO looks normal.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Salinity<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"\/product\/kws-300-digital-conductivity-sensor_4-electrode\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KWS-300<\/a> 4-electrode conductivity sensor<\/td><td>Sets osmoregulatory load in brackish and marine systems and shifts every other threshold on this page.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sensor selection by parameter. Model links point to the Kacise product pages; confirm the final range and cable length against your own site survey.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">In the process of aquaculture, the stability and suitability of water quality are crucial to the growth rate and quality of aquatic products. Water quality sensors can collect various key water quality indicators in real time, such as pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, salinity, etc., to provide farmers with accurate water quality data. Real-time monitoring and timely regulation are widely reported to improve survival rates substantially in both ponds and RAS systems, mainly by preventing overnight dissolved-oxygen crashes and undetected ammonia peaks. The exact uplift depends on species, stocking density, and how quickly the farmer reacts, so treat any single percentage as indicative rather than guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture water quality standards<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">In the aquaculture industry, <strong>water quality standards<\/strong> play a crucial role in maintaining the health, growth, and productivity of aquatic species. Whether it\u2019s fish, shrimp, or other aquatic organisms, water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH levels, temperature, and ammonia levels directly impact their development and survival. Understanding and adhering to these <strong><a href=\"\/water-quality-standards-for-the-aquaculture\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">water quality standards for the aquaculture industry<\/a><\/strong> not only promotes the growth of aquatic life but also ensures the sustainability and efficiency of farming operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>United States<\/strong>: The <a data-id=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)<\/strong><\/a> provides water quality standards for aquaculture, focusing on parameters such as oxygen levels, ammonia, and pH.\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a data-id=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wqc\/national-recommended-water-quality-criteria-aquatic-life-criteria-table\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wqc\/national-recommended-water-quality-criteria-aquatic-life-criteria-table\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">National Recommended Water Quality Criteria \u2013 Aquatic Life Criteria Table\u2013EPA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wqc\/biological-water-quality-criteria\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Biological Water Quality Criteria\u2013EPA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>European Union<\/strong>: The <a data-id=\"https:\/\/oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu\/policy\/aquaculture-policy_en\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu\/policy\/aquaculture-policy_en\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>EU<\/strong><\/a> has its own set of water quality regulations that are part of the Common Fisheries Policy, emphasizing environmental sustainability and the health of aquatic species.\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a data-id=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fishery-water-quality-standards-European-Union.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2022-07\/aw_platform_plat-conc_guide_farmed-fish_en.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Fishery water quality standards-European Union.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>China<\/strong>: The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture has <a data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/bz\/bzwb\/shjbh\/shjzlbz\/199003\/t19900301_66502.shtml\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/bz\/bzwb\/shjbh\/shjzlbz\/199003\/t19900301_66502.shtml\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"blc-broken-link\" data-blc-broken=\"1\"><strong>guidelines for aquaculture water quality<\/strong><\/a>, including specific limits on ammonia and pH, and requires regular water quality monitoring in both freshwater and marine systems.\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/bz\/bzwb\/shjbh\/shjzlbz\/199003\/W020061027513493926084.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/bz\/bzwb\/shjbh\/shjzlbz\/199003\/W020061027513493926084.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"blc-broken-link\" data-blc-broken=\"1\">Fishery water quality standards \u2013 China.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Why is aquaculture using water quality monitoring?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Aquaculture relies on water quality monitoring systems because they monitor water parameters in real time, ensuring the healthy growth of fish, shrimp, and shellfish, preventing disease, and improving aquaculture efficiency. By monitoring key indicators such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, heavy metals, and pesticide residues, farmers can adjust water quality promptly to prevent yield and quality declines caused by adverse conditions. This ensures product safety and promotes the standardization and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:24px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:20px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\">Real-time Monitoring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Continuous DO, pH, and temperature readings from every pond and tank, logged around the clock.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:24px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:20px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\">Instant Early Warning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Threshold alarms reach you before conditions turn lethal, not after the morning check.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:24px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:20px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\">Sustainable Aquaculture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Better feed conversion, fewer losses, and a documented water quality record every cycle.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Recommended Monitoring Plan for Aquaculture Environments<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">To improve monitoring effectiveness and ensure stable water quality, we recommend the following deployment strategy, suitable for both pond farming and intensive\/industrial aquaculture systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Sensor Deployment Locations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Pond Aquaculture<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Install <strong>one set of DO + pH + Temperature multiparameter probes for every 1\u20133 mu<\/strong> of pond area (\u22480.067\u20130.2 hectares per set).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deploy sensors at <strong>two depths<\/strong> (surface and lower water layers) to detect thermal stratification and potential hypoxic zones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additional monitoring points should be placed at <strong>water inlets and outlets<\/strong> to detect quality fluctuations caused by exchange water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Intensive \/ RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture Systems)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Install <strong>one multiparameter probe per tank or circulation loop<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add <strong>NH\u2083 (ammonia) and NO\u2082\u207b (nitrite)<\/strong> sensors in the <strong>biofiltration zone<\/strong> (nitrification\/denitrification).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Include <strong>ORP monitoring<\/strong> (Oxidation-Reduction Potential) to evaluate nitrogen cycle performance and biofilter health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Recommended Data Sampling Frequency<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><thead><tr><th>Parameter<\/th><th>Sampling Frequency<\/th><th>Notes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>DO (Dissolved Oxygen)<\/td><td>Real-time (1\u20135 min)<\/td><td>Most sensitive; directly affects survival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature<\/td><td>Real-time<\/td><td>Controls feeding, metabolism, and ammonia toxicity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pH<\/td><td>Every 5\u201315 min<\/td><td>Strongly correlated with ammonia toxicity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen)<\/td><td>Real-time or every 15\u201330 min<\/td><td>Real-time recommended for high-density farming<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nitrite (NO\u2082\u207b)<\/td><td>Daily to real-time<\/td><td>Depends on farming method and stocking density<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>3. Recommended Alarm Thresholds<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph has-black-color has-text-color\">Actual thresholds should be adjusted based on species, season, and management style.<br>The following settings reflect commonly used industry standards.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><thead><tr><th>Parameter<\/th><th>Warning Level<\/th><th>Critical Level<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>DO<\/td><td>&lt; 4 mg\/L<\/td><td>&lt; 2.5 mg\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pH<\/td><td>&lt; 6.5 or &gt; 8.8<\/td><td>Daily fluctuation &gt; 0.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NH\u2083 (Unionized Ammonia)<\/td><td>&gt; 0.05 mg\/L<\/td><td>&gt; 0.1 mg\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature<\/td><td>\u00b12\u00b0C outside optimal range<\/td><td>Sudden temperature changes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture Water Quality Monitoring Equipment Applications<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a8a1933 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img data-dominant-color=\"4b4733\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-1024x666.webp\" alt=\"Trout farming\" class=\"wp-image-18018 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #4b4733; border-radius:8px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-1024x666.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-300x195.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-768x499.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-600x390.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u9cdf\u9c7c2-jpeg.webp 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Main water quality conditions for trout farming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Water temperature: 10 \u2013 16\u2103. Too high a water temperature will lead to faster metabolism and increased oxygen consumption of trout, and may even cause disease and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Dissolved oxygen in water: 6 \u2013 10mg\/L. High dissolved oxygen helps trout breathe and grow because their metabolism is relatively vigorous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">pH value: 6.5 \u2013 7.5. Overly acidic or alkaline environments will have adverse effects on the physiological functions of trout. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a8a1933 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-1024x690.jpeg\" alt=\"River shrimp farming\" class=\"wp-image-16825\" style=\"border-radius:8px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-1024x690.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-300x202.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-768x517.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-1536x1035.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-2048x1380.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u517b\u6b963-600x404.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In river shrimp farming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Dissolved oxygen: The dissolved oxygen in the upper layer of the water is required to be greater than 5mg\/L, and the dissolved oxygen in the bottom layer is required to be greater than 3mg\/L. If the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, it will cause suffocation and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">PH value: The PH value needs to be controlled between 6.5-7.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Ammonia nitrogen: In river shrimp farming, ammonia nitrogen cannot be greater than 0.05mg\/L.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Aquaculture water quality monitoring solutions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><a data-id=\"\/about-us-water-quality-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"\/about-us-water-quality-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>KACISE<\/strong><\/a> is a professional water quality sensor manufacturer. We can help you monitor and manage your aquaculture business and effectively reduce management costs. You can view the data collected by the sensor anytime and anywhere, and gradually move towards automated farming in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>1. Single-parameter solution:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Fish pond water quality management directly affects the benefits of fish farming. The main indicators for measuring the quality of fish pond water are: pond water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen value, and transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(1) Water temperature<\/strong>: Directly affects the metabolic rate, feeding behavior, and growth rate of aquatic organisms. Different fish have different requirements for water temperature. Tilapia is a tropical fish, and the suitable water temperature is 25\u2103\uff5e34\u2103. In order to create a suitable temperature environment for fish, it is necessary to keep track of the temperature changes of the pond water at any time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(2)<\/strong> <a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dissolved oxygen (DO)<\/strong><\/a>: Dissolved oxygen refers to oxygen dissolved in the form of oxygen molecules in water, which is an essential substance for the survival and metabolism of aquatic organisms. Generally, the suitable dissolved oxygen value for fish is above 3 mg\/L. When the dissolved oxygen value in the water is less than 3 mg\/L, the fish stop eating and growing; when the dissolved oxygen value is less than 2 mg\/L, the fish will float; and they will begin to die at 0.6-0.8 mg\/L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.3\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Product<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Important parameters<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Features<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>KWS-600<\/strong><\/a> <strong><a href=\"\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dissolved oxygen sensor<\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-600-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-image-15340\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture.jpg\" alt=\"KWS-600 mian picture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-600-mian-picture-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td><td>Range 0-20mg\/L<\/td><td rowspan=\"6\">1.RS485 interface, MODBUS protocol, integrated application is more convenient.<br>2. Built-in temperature sensor, automatic temperature compensation.<br>3.No calibration required; can be installed and used directly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>accuracy: 1%\/FS or \u00b10.3mg\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximum water depth: 60m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>KWS-630<\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Dissolved oxygen sensor<\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/fluorescence-dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-image-15481\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5.jpg\" alt=\"KWS-630 Fluorescence Dissolved Oxygen Sensor (5)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/KWS-630-Fluorescence-Dissolved-Oxygen-Sensor-5-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td><td>Range 0-20mg\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dissolved oxygen accuracy: \u00b10.3mg\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximum water depth: 30m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(3)<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/ph-sensor\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/ph-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pH value<\/a><\/strong>: The water quality PH sensor uses an electrochemical method to measure the PH value in the water. The pH value of water directly affects the production performance of fish. If the water body is acidic, generally when the PH value is less than 6, there are many dead algae or dying algae cells in the water body, the fish body color is obviously white, the aquatic plants are brown or white, and the water transparency is significantly increased. In the middle and late stages of breeding, especially in high-density, high-level ponds or intensive fish ponds, low oxygen or hypoxia is prone to occur, and fish and shrimp are easily attacked by bacteria and viruses and develop various diseases. Therefore, the use of water quality PH sensors can help farmers adjust the water quality in time to ensure that the PH value of the water used by fish and shrimp is stable within a certain range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.3\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Product<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Important parameters<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Features<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\"><strong><a href=\"\/product\/kws-700-ph-sensor-for-long-term-monitoring-of-industrial-sewage-outlets\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-700-ph-sensor-for-long-term-monitoring-of-industrial-sewage-outlets\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KWS-700 pH sensor<\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-700-ph-sensor-for-long-term-monitoring-of-industrial-sewage-outlets\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-700-ph-sensor-for-long-term-monitoring-of-industrial-sewage-outlets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e6e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"wp-image-17362 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e6e6; width: 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/KWS-700_500X500\u767d\u5e95-jpg.webp\" alt=\"pH Sensor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/KWS-700_500X500\u767d\u5e95-jpg.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/KWS-700_500X500\u767d\u5e95-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/KWS-700_500X500\u767d\u5e95-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/KWS-700_500X500\u767d\u5e95-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/td><td>Power Supply:6\uff5e12VDC \u00b110%<\/td><td>Uses high-performance industrial online electrodes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Accuracy: \u00b10.1pH<\/td><td>Signal output: RS-485<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature Range:0~50\u2103<\/td><td>Built-in temperature sensor, automatic temperature compensation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\"><strong><a href=\"\/product\/kws750-online-ph-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws750-online-ph-probe\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KWS-750 pH sensor<\/a><\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws750-online-ph-probe\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws750-online-ph-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-image-15162\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1.webp\" alt=\"ph sensor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/KWS750-Water-PH-Sonde-800X800-1-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td><td>Power Supply:12\uff5e24VDC \u00b110%<\/td><td>Compared with traditional industrial electrodes, the electrode life is extended by two times.s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Accuracy: \u00b10.1pH<\/td><td>Signal output: RS-485<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature Range:0~65\u2103<\/td><td>Strong anti-interference and fast response<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-0237704c wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px;line-height:1.3\"><strong>(4)<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"\/product\/kws-300-digital-conductivity-sensor_4-electrode\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product\/kws-300-digital-conductivity-sensor_4-electrode\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Salinity<\/a><\/strong>: For marine aquaculture or certain salt-tolerant freshwater aquaculture species (such as shrimp, marine fish, etc.), salinity is a key parameter that affects the osmotic regulation and health of aquatic organisms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px;line-height:1.3\"><strong>(5) <\/strong><a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/turbidity-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/turbidity-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Turbidity<\/strong>:<\/a> Turbidity reflects the concentration of suspended matter in the water. Excessive turbidity will affect the light in the water, reduce photosynthesis, and thus affect the growth of aquatic plants and the content of dissolved oxygen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(6)<\/strong> <strong><a data-id=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/ammonia-ammonium-in-water-sensors\/\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/ammonia-ammonium-in-water-sensors\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ammonia nitrogen:<\/a><\/strong> Ammonia nitrogen is a common pollutant in aquaculture and is toxic to aquatic life, especially at higher pH values.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/product-tag\" data-content-visibility=\"{&quot;image&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:true,&quot;price&quot;:false,&quot;rating&quot;:false,&quot;button&quot;:false}\" data-tags=\"[307,266,214,267]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-product-tag wp-block-woocommerce-product-tag wc-block-product-tag has-3-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/product\/kws-250-nh4-n-ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"KWS-250 NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor \u2013 POM Casing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">KWS-250 NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor \u2013 POM Casing<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/product\/kws200-online-nh4-n-ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"KWS-200 NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor \u2013 With pH Compensation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">KWS-200 NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor \u2013 With pH Compensation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/product\/kws-250-online-nh4ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail not-transparent\" alt=\"KWS-250C NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor 800X800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KWS-250C-NH4-N-Ammonia-Nitrogen-Sensor-800X800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"d7d7d8\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d7d7d8;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">KWS-250C NH4-N Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor \u2013 Stainless Steel Casing<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>2. Multi-parameter solution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Multi-parameter water quality sensors can measure multiple water quality parameters simultaneously, reducing the cost and complexity of using multiple single sensors. They take up little space and are easy to install and maintain, providing a one-stop solution for aquaculture environment monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/product-tag\" data-content-visibility=\"{&quot;image&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:true,&quot;price&quot;:false,&quot;rating&quot;:true,&quot;button&quot;:false}\" data-rows=\"1\" data-tags=\"[305,288]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-product-tag wp-block-woocommerce-product-tag wc-block-product-tag has-3-columns\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/product\/kws-850-online-multi-parameter-water-quality-sensor\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail not-transparent\" alt=\"KWS-850 Online Multi-Parameter Water Quality Sensor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-jpg.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"d3d4d5\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d3d4d5;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">KWS-850\u00a0Online Multi-Parameter Water Quality Sensor<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/product\/kydropro-100-water-quality-sensor\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"cod sensor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kydro-pro-100-03-e1627032298517.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">KydroPro 100 Handheld Multiparameter Water Quality Sensor \u2013 pH, ORP, DO<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The so-called transparency refers to the degree of sunlight penetration into the water. Transparency is directly related to water color, and water color indicates the fatness and thinness of the water and the amount of plankton in the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions About Aquaculture Water Quality Monitoring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7e1cf8c4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: What is the ideal dissolved oxygen level for tilapia?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Tilapia grow best when dissolved oxygen stays above 5 mg\/L. Levels between 5 and 8 mg\/L are considered healthy; below 3 mg\/L, fish show stress and stop feeding efficiently.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: How often should aquaculture water be monitored?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> For commercial ponds and RAS systems, continuous real-time monitoring is recommended. At minimum, dissolved oxygen and pH should be checked several times per day, especially before dawn when oxygen is lowest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: Which sensor should I use for RAS biofiltration monitoring?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Biofiltration performance depends on dissolved oxygen, pH, and ammonia-nitrogen. A multi-parameter setup with a DO sensor (e. g., KWS-600 series), a pH sensor (KWS-750 series), and an ammonia sensor (KWS-200 series) covers the critical loop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: What water quality parameters are most critical for fish survival?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Dissolved oxygen is the first limiting factor. pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite, and salinity follow. Monitoring these six parameters in real time lets you act before conditions become lethal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: Why does dissolved oxygen drop before dawn, and what should I do?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Respiration by fish, plankton, and bacteria consumes oxygen all night while photosynthesis stops after sunset, so DO bottoms out 1\u20132 hours before sunrise \u2014 the time when fish kills most often occur. Act on the trend, not a single reading: start aerators when DO falls below 4 mg\/L rather than waiting for 2.5 mg\/L, cut or defer night feeding, and keep emergency aeration independent of grid power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: ; padding-right: ; padding-bottom: ; padding-left: ; margin-top: ; margin-right: ; margin-bottom: ; margin-left: ;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M358.70592 758.7456c-33.01888-30.9504-54.48448-68.19072-64.29056-111.7952-11.46752-50.99264-3.54176-99.89632 18.03264-146.9696 17.74592-38.71744 42.84416-72.6208 69.29024-105.6384 28.12416-35.1104 57.45792-69.28384 82.5088-106.77248 15.18592-22.7264 29.34016-46.01984 39.91552-71.3216 0.4928-1.1776 1.05856-2.33216 1.68064-3.44704 1.70624-3.05152 4.27008-4.57856 7.83872-4.57472 3.72224 0.00384 6.03648 1.98784 7.38048 5.14048 24.1536 56.64384 61.8368 104.25728 100.50816 151.27936 27.07712 32.92416 54.592 65.536 76.032 102.6944 17.06496 29.57568 30.71488 60.416 36.49408 94.25536 10.65856 62.4064-3.3728 119.11936-41.35808 169.50016-37.87136 50.22848-89.12384 79.04768-151.0592 86.68288-69.376 8.55424-130.6048-11.64928-182.97344-59.0336m234.77248-308.38784c-4.71168-6.65984-10.2016-12.57728-16.7936-17.41824-27.78368-20.40832-58.83648-24.52736-91.15392-15.51872-30.048 8.37376-52.27264 26.62144-60.46464 58.32832-3.8144 14.76096 11.6224 29.66528 26.5024 26.29632 10.26304-2.32448 15.936-9.09952 19.61472-18.3296 5.1968-13.0496 14.19776-22.25408 27.95136-25.984 7.39456-2.00576 14.9824-1.72672 22.71232-1.472 20.41088 0.672 41.17248 19.92576 34.42432 48.6016-2.8928 12.2944-11.34976 20.73344-19.96032 29.07392-9.1776 8.8896-19.29088 16.81408-27.35744 26.84928-10.16704 12.65024-16.73984 26.74816-16.91904 43.2064-0.1408 13.03552 7.54816 21.3248 20.28928 22.65344 12.3136 1.28256 20.4096-4.6528 22.51136-18.00192 2.26432-14.37952 9.792-25.08672 20.4608-34.2912 8.55168-7.37664 16.9856-14.91968 25.09824-22.77376 29.64992-28.70272 34.8224-67.61216 13.08416-101.21984M546.4448 689.152c3.58912-15.9744-8.8192-34.05568-25.41568-37.0368-18.91072-3.39584-37.376 9.43616-39.45856 27.424-1.87008 16.13824 10.0352 32.6208 25.66784 35.53536 17.69728 3.29984 34.2528-7.27168 39.2064-25.92256z\" fill=\"#d81e06\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q: What should I do when ammonia nitrogen spikes suddenly?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-safe-svg-svg-icon safe-svg-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"safe-svg-inside safe-svg-inline\" style=\"width: 32px; height: 32px; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--); color: var(--wp--preset--color--); padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0;\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M501.0496 225.9008c1.9776-4.30848 3.3792-8.41984 5.65248-11.9744 3.82464-5.98656 11.03232-5.89184 13.73056 0.51968 27.92704 66.35136 74.78016 119.73888 119.27424 174.7456 25.23776 31.20128 49.71008 62.8992 68.15104 98.80448 17.57952 34.2272 28.4416 70.3424 29.28128 108.89088 0.8832 40.52608-9.22368 78.46144-30.06976 113.39008-32.99328 55.27936-80.94464 90.8096-143.59424 104.55296-76.60288 16.80256-145.1776-1.41696-203.41376-54.08384-39.3472-35.584-62.4128-80.41984-68.70272-133.44512-6.31808-53.26336 6.912-102.2336 32.6464-148.46336 21.2736-38.2208 48.8768-71.87584 76.31104-105.62432 32.3008-39.73248 64.4672-79.53536 89.2032-124.6592 3.9936-7.28576 7.57376-14.79808 11.53024-22.65344m-36.41216 378.90304c-15.41376-15.35232-30.78784-30.7456-46.26176-46.03648-6.16832-6.09536-10.1184-6.1056-16.38016-0.01024a1031.35872 1031.35872 0 0 0-22.57792 22.6496c-6.88768 7.13344-6.80448 9.34144 0.13696 16.43136 16.2624 16.6144 32.58112 33.17248 48.8448 49.78432 13.8752 14.17216 27.62752 28.46336 41.58464 42.55104 6.6816 6.7456 11.33696 6.4768 17.856-0.44032 1.16992-1.2416 2.26432-2.55232 3.38816-3.83616 40.47488-46.19008 80.93952-92.3904 121.43104-138.5664 12.512-14.26944 25.09056-28.48 37.664-42.69568 3.30496-3.7376 5.07136-7.7952 1.09696-11.89504-8.45696-8.72704-17.0624-17.3184-25.85088-25.71008-3.54688-3.38688-7.74016-3.2768-11.52256 0.06784-2.0736 1.83296-4.1024 3.73504-5.9776 5.7664-16.48256 17.85728-32.98944 35.69536-49.36704 53.64864-23.70688 25.98528-47.32544 52.0512-70.9568 78.1056-13.6 14.99648-9.64224 12.96512-23.10784 0.1856z\" fill=\"#21a529\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Stop feeding first \u2014 uneaten feed is the fastest way to push ammonia higher. Then check whether the biofilter is still nitrifying (nitrite rising at the same time usually means it is not), increase water exchange if the system allows it, and confirm pH, because the toxic free-ammonia fraction rises sharply as pH climbs. A pH-compensated <a href=\"\/product\/kws200-online-nh4-n-ammonia-nitrogen-sensor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ammonia sensor<\/a> tells you whether the spike is a real risk or just more total nitrogen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>Resource<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:15px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/water-quality-parameters-introduction-collection\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Water quality parameters introduction collection<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/wireless-monitoring-system-for-offshore-cage-aquaculture\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Wireless Monitoring System for Offshore Cage Aquaculture<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/dissolved-oxygen-sensor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dissolved oxygen sensors for aquaculture water quality sensor systems<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/product-category\/water-quality-sensor\/ammonia-ammonium-in-water-sensors\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ammonia &amp; ammonium sensors for aquaculture water quality sensor systems<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/land-based-recirculating-water-systems-the-future-of-sustainable-atlantic-salmon-farming\/#content\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Land-based recirculating water systems: the future of sustainable Atlantic salmon farming<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/state-of-fisheries-aquaculture\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>FAO \u2014 The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture<\/strong><\/a> (FAO, 2024)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wqc\/national-recommended-water-quality-criteria-aquatic-life-criteria-table\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>EPA \u2014 National Recommended Water Quality Criteria: Aquatic Life Criteria Table<\/strong><\/a> (US EPA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aquaculture water quality monitoring tracks 6 key parameters \u2014 dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite, and salinity \u2014 in real time to prevent fish kills and significantly improve survival rates. This guide covers the ideal ranges for common farmed species, the sensors that measure each parameter, and a step-by-step monitoring plan. According to the&nbsp;Food and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"boxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-applications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kcsensor.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}